Adenoids

When a child cannot breathe properly

Snoring, mouth breathing, frequent ear infections?
Adenoids are a very common cause, primarily in children, and they are treatable. They often appear between the ages of 3–7, and most parents mistake the symptoms for a simple cold.

Congestion
Snoring
Headache
Discharge
Shortness of breath
Nosebleed
Definition

What are Adenoids?

Adenoids, also known as adenoid vegetations, are lymphoid tissue located behind the nose, in the nasopharynx.

They are a natural part of the immune system in children, but when they become excessively enlarged (adenoid hypertrophy), they can cause significant problems with breathing, hearing, and even the child’s general development and dental health.

Causes
1
Frequent upper respiratory infections
2
Allergic rhinitis
3
Genetic predisposition
Clinical Picture

What symptoms does it cause?


Persistent mouth breathing

Snoring or restless sleep

Breathing pauses during sleep (Apneas)

Frequent ear infections or fluid in ears

Hearing loss

Nasal speech

Fatigue

Drowsiness or irritability

 

DIAGNOSIS

How is it diagnosed?

Diagnosis is performed by an ENT specialist through a brief, painless examination and includes:

  • Detailed medical history
  • Clinical nasal examination
  • In-office nasal endoscopy
  • Audiological evaluation (if necessary)
INDICATIONS FOR TREATMENT

When is treatment needed?

Treatment is not always required. Intervention is necessary when:

  • The child cannot breathe through the nose
  • Severe snoring with sleep apnea is present
  • Frequent ear infections occur
  • There is hearing loss
  • Development or sleep is affected
TREATMENT OPTIONS

How is it treated?

CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT

Medical Approach

Medications do not always reduce the size of the adenoids.

  • Nasal sprays
  • Allergy management
  • Monitoring/Observation
SURGICAL TREATMENT

Adenoidectomy – Permanent Solution

Adenoidectomy is the definitive solution when significant symptoms are present. Often combined with tonsillectomy or ear tubes (grommets), if necessary.

  • No external incisions
  • Performed under General Anesthesia
  • Permanent results
30-60′
duration
1-2
days recovery
100%
breathing improvement
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Do adenoids “go away on their own”?

They often shrink with age after 6-7 years old, but not always.
Is the surgery safe?

Yes, it is one of the most common and safest pediatric ENT procedures.
Will my child get sick more often after surgery?

No. The immune system is not negatively affected by the surgery.

Does your child snore or breathe through their mouth?

Don’t ignore it. A timely ENT check-up makes all the difference.

ENT Clinic – 16 Kapetan Chrona St., Neo Psychiko


Book Your Appointment Now

+30 6931 045 380
contact@festas-orl.gr
16 Kapetan Chrona St.